What Is a Type D Visa for Bulgaria?
A Type D visa is a long-term visa allowing multiple entries into Bulgaria. This visa is essential for applicants seeking to establish long-term or permanent residency in Bulgaria. It is typically issued for either six months or twelve months, depending on the applicant’s purpose and eligibility.
Types of Type D Visas
6-Month Type D Visa: Suitable for those intending to settle permanently in Bulgaria.
12-Month Type D Visa: Designed for students, scientific researchers, or business travelers.
Eligibility for a Bulgarian Type D Visa
Applicants must fulfill at least one of the 18 eligibility criteria specified in the Foreigners in the Republic of Bulgaria Act (Art 24, Paragraph 1). These criteria encompass a wide range of circumstances, from employment to family relationships.
Grounds for a Type D Visa
1. Employment
Applicants must secure a work permit issued by the Ministry of Labor and Social Policy, contingent on receiving a confirmed job offer.
2. Business Activity
Entrepreneurs must employ at least ten Bulgarian nationals through their business activities in the country.
3. Education
Visas are issued to full-time students enrolled in accredited Bulgarian universities. Note that student visas are not granted for language courses.
4. Skilled Professionals
This category is for highly-skilled migrant workers and specialists involved in international contracts that include Bulgaria.
5. Marriage
This visa is available to applicants married to individuals with permanent residency rights in Bulgaria.
6. Company Representation
Trade representatives of foreign companies, registered with the Bulgarian Chamber of Commerce and Industry, are eligible for this visa.
7. Startup / Entrepreneur
Applicants must invest a minimum of BGN 100,000 in a new business venture in Bulgaria.
8. Family Relationship
There are several categories under this ground:
- Financially-independent parents of a Bulgarian national or a foreigner with permanent residency.
- Family members of foreign citizens with long-term or permanent residency.
- Private domestic helpers or household members of foreign citizens with diplomatic immunity.
- Family members of Bulgarian nationals.
9. Medical Treatment
Applicants must provide evidence of medical treatment arrangements in Bulgaria, including coverage for all related expenses.
10. Media Representative Accreditation
This category is for foreign news correspondents and journalists accredited in Bulgaria.
11. Retirement
Retired foreign nationals with sufficient funds and pension income can apply under this category.
12. Foreign Investment
High-net worth individuals who meet the minimum investment criteria are eligible for this visa.
13. Foreign Investment Management
This visa is for individuals responsible for managing foreign investment assets in Bulgaria.
14. Freelance
Applicants must obtain a freelance activity permit from the Ministry of Labor and Social Policy.
15. Volunteering
This visa requires a permit issued by the Ministry of Justice for unpaid work at recognized organizations.
16. Special Protection
Reserved for applicants granted special protection status due to human trafficking or forced labor situations.
Required Documents for Bulgarian Type D Visa
All applicants must submit the following standard documents:
- Completed visa application form
- Two passport-sized photos (45mm x 35mm)
- Valid passport (with at least one blank page and valid for the duration of stay)
- Evidence of sufficient funds (bank statement showing at least six minimum monthly Bulgarian salaries)
- Proof of private medical insurance from a Bulgarian insurer
- Proof of accommodation (lease agreement notarized in Bulgaria)
- Criminal background check
- Paid visa fee
Additional documents may be required depending on the specific ground for application. Non-Bulgarian documents must be certified translations.
Application Process
Applicants must apply in person at the nearest Bulgarian embassy or consulate at least three months before their intended visit. Local procedures and instructions can be found on the respective embassy or consulate’s website.
Processing Time
The processing time for a Type D visa ranges from one to two months. While 90% of applicants receive their visas within four weeks, it is normal for some applications to take longer. Applicants may be contacted for additional documents or clarifications.
How to Apply
- Schedule a visa appointment: Check the embassy or consulate website for specific instructions on scheduling and submitting your application.
- Submit your application: Follow the local procedures and provide all required documents.
- Wait for processing: Be patient and await further instructions from the embassy or consulate.
Next Steps
Once your visa is issued, you can enter Bulgaria and apply for a residence permit. Ensure all necessary arrangements are in place for your long-term stay in the country.
Contact Us for Expert Assistance
For personalized assistance with your Bulgarian Type D visa application, contact us at Plan Bulgaria. Our team of experts is here to guide you through the process, ensuring a smooth and successful application.
Reach out to us today and take the first step towards your long-term residency in Bulgaria.
